If bladder inflammation is not addressed, it can result in major health problems such as kidney infections and other catastrophic problems. This ailment, officially diagnosed as cystitis, is more than just a small annoyance.However, if left untreated; it can worsen and become very serious. Untreated bladder inflammation (กระเพาะ ปัสสาวะ อักเสบ, this is the term in Thai) increases the risk of kidney infections, which are more difficult to cure and may cause irreversible damage. Rest assured that bacteria or inflammation can also spread to the kidneys.
Let us delve into five ways untreated bladder inflammation may result in kidney infections and other serious issues.
Bacterial spread to the kidneys
When the bacteria that cause cystitis are not eliminated, they can ascend from the bladder to the kidneys. This can result in a condition known as pyelonephritis, a severe kidney infection that requires immediate medical attention. Pyelonephritis can cause symptoms such as high fever, severe back pain, nausea, and vomiting. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney damage or sepsis, a life-threatening infection that spreads throughout the body.
Chronic kidney disease
Repeated or severe kidney infections caused by untreated bladder inflammation can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time. As kidney function declines, waste products and fluids can build up in the body, leading to serious health problems such as high blood pressure, anemia, and nerve damage. Managing CKD requires ongoing medical treatment, and in severe cases, it may lead to kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Increased risk of sepsis
Sepsis is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when an infection spreads throughout the body. Untreated bladder inflammation can lead to sepsis if the bacteria from the bladder enter the bloodstream. Sepsis can cause widespread inflammation, leading to tissue damage, organ failure, and, in extreme cases, death. Early treatment of bladder inflammation can help prevent the infection from spreading and reduce the risk of sepsis.
Permanent kidney damage
Kidney infections caused by untreated bladder inflammation can result in permanent kidney damage. This damage can impair the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and regulate fluids in the body. Over time, this can lead to a decline in kidney function and increase the risk of developing other health issues, such as high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Once kidney damage occurs, it is often irreversible, making early treatment of bladder inflammation crucial.
Complications in pregnant women
For pregnant women, untreated bladder inflammation can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women are more prone to urinary tract infections, which can quickly escalate if not treated. Untreated infections can lead to kidney infections, premature labor, and low birth weight. Pregnant women need to seek medical treatment at the first sign of bladder inflammation to protect their health and the health of their babies.
Final thoughts
Treating bladder inflammation promptly is crucial to prevent serious complications like kidney infections, sepsis, and chronic kidney disease. Early intervention can safeguard your health and prevent long-term damage. If you experience symptoms of bladder inflammation, seek medical advice immediately to avoid these severe health risks.
